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Comparison of the mechanical properties and microstructures of fractured surface for Co-Cr alloy fabricated by conventional cast, 3-D printing laser-sintered and CAD/CAM milled techniques

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ÃÖÀ±Á¤ ( Choi Yun-Jung ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
°ûÀ翵 ( Koak Jai-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
Ç㼺ÁÖ ( Heo Seong-Joo ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±è¼º±Õ ( Kim Seong-Kyun ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
¾ÈÁø¼ö ( Ahn Jin-Soo ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇдëÇпø Ä¡°ú»ýüÀç·á°úÇб³½Ç
¹Úµ¿¼ö ( Park Dong-Soo ) - ¿ë»ê Äɸ®¾î½º Ä¡°úº´¿ø

Abstract

¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÁÖÁ¶, 3-D printing laser sintered ¹×CAD/CAM technology¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ milling ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ Ä¡°ú¿ë ÄÚ¹ßÆ®-Å©·Ò ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ±â°èÀû ¹°¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í ÆÄÀý ´Ü¸éÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ìÆ캸´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ »õ·Ó°Ô ¼Ò°³µÈ Á¦ÀÛ ±â¹ý - 3D-printing laser sintered - ÀÌ Ä¡°ú¿ë ÇÕ±Ý Á¦ÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀûÇÕÇÑ Áö ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: 36°³ÀÇ flat disc ¸ð¾çÀÇ ½ÃÆíÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¦ÀÛ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾ú´Ù; ÁÖÁ¶ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ 12°³, laser sintering ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 12°³, CAD/CAM milling ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 12°³ÀÇ ½ÃÆíÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© Ç¥¸é °æµµ ½ÃÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °¢ Áý´Ü º°·Î 12°³ÀÇ dumbbell ¸ð¾çÀÇ ½ÃÆíÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© ÀÎÀå °­µµ ½ÃÇèÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åë°è·®ÀÌ ºñ¸ð¼öÀû Åë°è ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¹Ç·Î Kruskal-Wallis °ËÁ¤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢ ½ÇÇ豺ÀÇ ÀÎÀå °­µµ ½ÃÇè °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇßÀ¸¸ç, Åë°èÀû À¯ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀºP=.05·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© Mann-Whitney ¹× Bonferroni »çÈÄ °ËÁ¤À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀüÀÚ ÁÖ»ç Çö¹Ì°æÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀý ´Ü¸éÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Vickers hardness test¿¡¼­ ¼¼ Áý´Ü°£¿¡ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ÁÖÁ¶ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« Ç¥¸é °æµµ(455.88 Hv)°¡, CAD/CAM millingÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³·Àº Ç¥¸é °æµµ(243.40 Hv)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. ÃÖ´ë ÀÎÀå °­µµ, 0.2% Ç׺¹°­µµ, elongation ¹× elastic modulus¿¡¼­ ¼¼ Áý´Ü°£¿¡ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, CAD/CAM millingÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÃÖ´ë ÀÎÀå °­µµ(1442.94 MPa)°¡, laser sintered ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« 0.2% Ç׺¹ °­µµ(1136.15 MPa)°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÆÄÀý ´Ü¸éÀÇ ÀüÀÚ ÁÖ»ç Çö¹Ì°æ °üÂû °á°ú, ÁÖÁ¶ ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­´Â µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¼º±ä ¸ð¾ç°ú ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ÁÖÁ¶ ´Ù°ø¼º ±¸Á¶°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú°í, laser sintered ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­´Â ÆíÆòÇÑ ¸éÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ °ÅÄ£ °áÁ¤ ±¸Á¶°¡, ±×¸®°í milled ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­´Â ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°í ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ Ä¡¹Ð ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶°¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Á¦ÀÛ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÄÚ¹ßÆ®-Å©·Ò ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû ¼ºÁú°ú ÆÄÀý ´Ü¸éÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ÁÖÁ¶ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« Ç¥¸é °æµµ°¡, millingÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ ½ÃÆí¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ÀÎÀå °­µµ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ðµç ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ú¿ë ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ ISO ±âÁØ¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ¹°¼ºÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

PURPOSE. The purpose of present study is to compare mechanical properties and microstructural characteristics of fractured surface for cast, 3-D printing laser sintered and CAD/CAM milled cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy specimens and to investigate whether laser sintered technique is adequate for dental applications.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. > Thirty six flat disc shape Co-Cr alloy specimens were fabricated for surface hardness test and divided into three groups according to the manufacturing methods; 12 specimens for casting (n=12), 12 specimens for laser sintered technology (n=12) and 12 specimens for milled technology (n=12). Twelve dumbbell shape specimens for each group were also fabricated for a tensile test. Statistical comparisons of the mechanical properties for the alloys were performed by Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney and Bonferroni test. The microstructural characteristics of fractured surfaces were examined using SEM.

RESULTS. There were significant differences in the mean Vickers hardness values between all groups and the cast specimen showed the highest (455.88 Hv) while the CAD/CAM milled specimen showed the lowest (243.40 Hv). Significant differences were found among the three groups for ultimate tensile strength, 0.2% yield stress, elongation, and elastic modulus. The highest ultimate tensile strength value (1442.94 MPa) was shown in the milled group and the highest 0.2% yield strength (1136.15 MPa) was shown in the laser sintered group.

CONCLUSION. Different manufacturing methods influence the mechanical properties and microstructure of the fractured surfaces in Co-Cr alloys. The cast Co-Cr alloy specimens showed the highest Vickers hardness, and the CAD/CAM milled specimens revealed the highest tensile strength value. All alloys represent adequate mechanical properties satisfying the ISO standards of dental alloy.

Å°¿öµå

ÄÚ¹ßÆ®-Å©·Ò ÇÕ±Ý; Ä¡°ú¿ë CAD/CAM; Ä¡°ú¿ë laser sintering; ¹°¸®Àû ¼ºÁú; ÆÄÀý ´Ü¸éÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼±¸Á¶
Co-Cr alloys; CAD/CAM dental; Dental laser sintering; Mechanical property; Microstructure

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